Weight loss
When you are trying to lose weight, your focus should be on consuming fewer calories than you
expend. You should aim for a calorie deficit (or what we call a deficit) of 500–1,000 calories per day. This means that not eating more calories than you burn is the way to go if you want to lose weight.
There is no diet and exercise program where one can say they have lost weight because their daily expenditure is less than their intake. Even if you put in an extra 100 or 200 calories per day, you will not get anywhere. If you work out every day and eat healthy foods, you can do just fine. No matter how much you weigh, you need to consume the same number of calories per day to stay on track and maintain your health.
For example, if you weigh 180 pounds and you increase your daily caloric intake by 500 calories per day, your final target weight will remain unchanged. However, if you eat the same amount of food as before and continue to exercise, your body mass index (BMI) will drop from 23 to 19, which is considered ideal (underweight). The key is finding the right energy balance between your body’s needs (your resting metabolic rate [RMR]) and your food choices (calories you eat per day) and exercising at least 4 hours a week at a moderate intensity level.
In addition, when deciding on whether or not to make changes in one's lifestyle, there are three types of diets that you can choose from:
diet 1: A low-calorie, mostly protein-rich diet where daily caloric intake amounts typically range from 75%–95% of total calories. Diet 2: A high-calorie, mostly carbohydrate-rich diet that usually takes into account individual calorie needs. Diet 3: A mixed food and activity style that includes low sodium, limited fat, and sugar, and encourages a combination of cardio, strength, and other exercises, along with a reduced percentage of calories coming from highly processed meats, soft drinks, and snacks. All these diets are acceptable in the short term but only one is acceptable in the long run, such as diet 2.
The Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension/DASH Diet (DASH) is very similar to the DASH Intervention Program. Therefore, diet 2 is often called "low-fat" or “low-calorie" while dieting 3 is “mixed”. On this basis, diet 2 is considered healthier than diet 3, although people who follow diet 2 may lose some weight. It is also important that someone tries both diet 2 and diet 3 first. If the person chooses diet 1, then that is the best choice for them. Here are the rules according to which each type of diet works:
Daily Fats: Choose unsaturated fats over saturated fats when cooking and eating. Eating enough unsaturated fats provides the body with the dietary fats it needs to meet its metabolic requirements. These include choline (a form of vitamin B), magnesium (a mineral needed to carry oxygen throughout the body), manganese, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins B3, B12, folic acid, and B6. Food High In Carbs: Consume foods high in carbohydrates, such as white bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, corn, and potatoes.
Food High In Protein: Some experts recommend limiting or avoiding foods containing large amounts of proteins and dairy: meat, especially red meat, poultry, eggs, dairy, and fish; high-protein nuts and seeds. People with diabetes, high cholesterol levels, or any serious heart disease should limit foods high in fat, protein, and carbohydrates.
Foods rich in Vitamin C: Foods rich in vitamin C include citrus fruits, tomatoes, broccoli, carrots, oranges, and kiwis. Vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables should also be added to meals.
Foods rich in Calcium: Limit dairy products, fortified cereals, and packaged milk products. There is some evidence to suggest that calcium is necessary for bone growth. One cup of cooked spinach contains about 800 mg of calcium. Most Americans don't get enough calcium and take too many calcium supplements. According to National Health Statistics, about 72% of adults aged 17+ consume five or more servings of calcium-fortified beverages in a given year, and most of them are consumed in excess. Too many calcium supplements can lead to brittle bones and an increased risk of fractures. Excess calcium also has side effects, including constipation, kidney stones, and nerve damage.
Foods Low in Sodium: Many foods contain too much salt. Examples include fried foods, salty canned soups, table salt, salad dressings, condiments, pickling sauces, and restaurant foods. Try using fresh herbs, spices, or low-sodium canned vegetables instead of salt-laden prepared foods.
Foods Low in Sugar: Avoid sweets and desserts. Instead, prefer whole fruits like bananas, apples, plums, peaches, and plums. Whole grains like brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, popcorn, pasta, and bread should be a staple of your nutrition plan.
Foods High in Fiber: Fiber helps regulate blood pressure and lowers cholesterol levels in your system. Dietary fiber may help lower BMI and promote weight loss if included in a balanced diet. While dietary fiber is found in foods like legumes, beans, peas, oats, and cereal, it cannot be obtained through supplements or another dietary method. As part of a healthy diet, it is extremely helpful to add as many whole fruits and vegetables as possible, especially ones with lots of water.
Foods High in Fat and Cholesterol: Any food containing animal fat, and many foods eaten regularly are high in trans fat. Trans fats are created by heating or frying foods that have been deep-fried in vegetable oils and oils high in polyunsaturated fats, which are good for your heart and lungs. Processed meats, such as bacon, salami, sausage, and hot dogs also contain trans fats. Foods high in cholesterol include: potato chips, pastries, frozen pizza crusts, cakes, biscuits, soda, candy, candies, confectionery items made out of wheat, sugary baked goods, chocolate bars, ice cream, pies, cookies
Foods for Men:
Lays
Nuts
Chips
Dairy
Vegetables
Beans
Whole Grains
Potatoes
Fresh Squash
Fruit Juices
Vegetable Oils
Seeds and Flaxseeds
Canned Foods (without added fats)
Low Sodium Dairy Products
Sugar-Free Bread
Plain Crackers
Cream Corn Peppers
Canned Meat
Cooked Beans & Nuts
Canned Pasta
Canned Vegetables (without added fats)
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